Futoshiki Rules — and How to Solve One

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Futoshiki is Latin-square-plus-inequalities. Fill the grid with the numbers 1–5 (one of each per row and column) so that every inequality sign between two cells is true — the arrow always points at the smaller number. That is the whole rule set: two constraints, no arithmetic. What makes a board hard is how few starting numbers you get; a well-made futoshiki needs no guessing at all.

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The rules

RuleWhat it means
Latin squareEvery row and every column contains each number exactly once — no repeats.
InequalitiesEvery ‹ › ∧ ∨ sign between two adjacent cells must hold; the sign points at the smaller number.
GivensSome cells start filled. On a verified board these plus the signs force a unique solution.

Follow the chains

A run of linked inequalities a ‹ b ‹ c pins the extremes: the small end of a 4-cell chain can only be 1 or 2 on a 5×5. Mark chain minimums and maximums first.

Place the 1s and 5s

A cell that is 'greater' in several signs cannot be 1; a cell that is 'smaller' anywhere cannot be 5. Scan each row for the only cell allowed to hold each extreme.

Candidate elimination

When a number lands, remove it from the row and column and re-check every touching inequality — one placement usually cascades through two or three signs.

Verified, not promised

Every daily board here is generated by a solver-in-the-loop: sparse random clue sets are almost never unique, so the generator starts from a full set of edges and minimizes while re-proving uniqueness at every step. 450 daily 5×5 boards (from 2026-08-24) plus 320 free-play boards in three difficulties are pre-verified — exactly one solution, reachable by pure deduction.

FAQ

What are the rules of futoshiki?

Fill the grid so every row and column contains each number exactly once (1–5 on a 5×5), and every inequality sign between adjacent cells is satisfied — the sign always points at the smaller number. Some cells are pre-filled as givens.

Can futoshiki be solved without guessing?

A properly constructed futoshiki can. Every puzzle on this site is machine-verified before publication to have exactly one solution reachable by pure deduction. Randomly generated boards without that check frequently require trial and error.

What is the best first move in futoshiki?

Follow the longest chain of inequalities: its ends are forced toward 1 and the maximum number. On a 5×5, the small end of a four-cell chain can only be 1 or 2 — that is usually the strongest opening deduction.

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