Sandwich Rules β€” What the Outside Numbers Mean

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δΈ­ζ–‡

Each outside clue sums the 'filling'. In every row and column, find where 1 and the largest number (5 on a 5Γ—5) sit β€” the clue on the outside is the sum of everything strictly between them. A clue of 0 means 1 and 5 are adjacent; the maximum clue (2+3+4 = 9 on a 5Γ—5) means they sit at opposite ends. Rows and columns still contain each number exactly once.

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The rules

RuleWhat it means
Latin squareEvery row and every column contains each number exactly once.
Sandwich sumThe outside clue equals the sum of the numbers strictly between 1 and the largest number in that line.
All clues shownThis site shows all 2n clues (classic presentation) and minimizes the given digits instead.

Read the extremes first

0 β‡’ 1 and 5 are adjacent somewhere in the line. 9 (on 5Γ—5) β‡’ they are the two ends. Both cases cut the possible 1/5 positions to a handful.

Count the filling size

A sum of 2 can only be the single cell {2}; a sum of 5 can be {5}? No β€” 5 is the bread. It must be {2,3}. Each sum value maps to very few multisets; list them.

Cross the crusts

Once 1 or 5 lands in one line, it constrains the crossing line's sandwich too β€” the crusts are shared between row and column reads.

Verified, not promised

450 daily 5Γ—5 boards (from 2026-08-24) plus 320 free-play boards. The generator keeps every sandwich clue visible and minimizes given digits only, re-verifying at each removal that exactly one solution remains reachable by deduction.

FAQ

How do sandwich sudoku clues work?

Each clue outside the grid is the sum of the numbers that sit strictly between 1 and the largest number in that row or column. The 1 and the maximum are the 'bread'; the clue sums the filling.

What does a 0 clue mean in sandwich sudoku?

A 0 means there is nothing between 1 and the largest number β€” they are adjacent in that row or column. It is one of the strongest clues in the puzzle.

Is sandwich sudoku harder than regular sudoku?

It trades box constraints for arithmetic on positions, so it feels harder at first: the information is indirect. On a verified board the difficulty is bounded β€” every daily here is machine-checked to need no guessing.

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